What is Diabetic Nephropathy? Diabetic nephropathy is kidney damage caused by diabetes. High blood sugar over time can harm the tiny blood vessels in your kidneys. Kidneys normally filter waste and extra fluid from your blood. When damaged, they don’t work as well. Signs & Symptoms Early stages may not cause symptoms. As the disease progresses, you may notice: Swelling in legs, ankles, or feet Frothy (foamy) urine Tiredness or weakness Poor appetite or nausea Difficulty sleeping How is it Detected? Urine test – checks for protein (albumin) Blood test – measures kidney function (creatinine, eGFR) Blood pressure check – since high BP worsens kidney damage Risk Factors You are more likely to develop kidney disease if you: Have uncontrolled diabetes Have high blood pressure Smoke Have high cholesterol Have a family history of kidney disease How to Protect Your Kidneys ✅ Control blood sugar – take medicines regularly, monitor sugars ✅ Control blood pressure – keep it below target (usually <130/80 mmHg) ✅ Healthy diet – Reduce salt Limit red meat & fried foods Eat more vegetables, fruits, whole grains ✅ Stay active – at least 30 minutes of exercise most days ✅ Quit smoking – smoking speeds up kidney damage ✅ Take prescribed medicines – some (like ACE inhibitors/ARBs) help protect kidneys ✅ Regular check-ups – urine & blood tests as advised by your doctor Treatment Early stages: lifestyle changes + medicines to control sugar and blood pressure Advanced stages: may need dialysis or kidney transplant When to Contact Your Doctor Call your doctor if you notice: Sudden swelling of feet/legs Less urine than usual Shortness of breath Severe tiredness or vomiting Key Message You can slow or prevent kidney damage by controlling your blood sugar, blood pressure, and living a healthy lifestyle. Regular check-ups are very important. For more details you can visit us at clinic. ## best doctor Mulund, Mumbai ## best diabetes doctor Mulund, Thane Bhandup , Mumbai. ## best doctor for kidney disease mulund, mumbai